The National Identification Authority (NIA) has begun issuing Ghana Cards to Ghanaians abroad, beginning from Ottawa and Ontario in Canada under the first phase of a pilot exercise.
The second phase of the pilot will be conducted in Washington, D.C. and New York in the United States of America soon.
Last week, officials from the NIA and its technical partner, Identity Management Systems (IMS), held public engagements in Ottawa and Ontario after which they trained selected officials of Ghana’s mission in Canada to work as registration officers and register Ghanaians in that country.
The team from NIA and IMS are currently in New York to hold public engagements and train embassy staff to serve as registration officers.
The process has been simplified for Ghanaians abroad, so they are able to fill out forms online and pay the required fees to book appointments from the comfort of their homes.
Even the witnesses of applicants are interviewed online and the applicant only goes to the mission on their appointed date and time to provide their biometrics and be issued their card, which takes not more than 10 minutes.
Fees
Fees approved by Ghana’s Parliament for the registration vary by region, with ECOWAS nationals paying $55, the rest of Africa $75, and the rest of the world $115.
The foreign registration covers individuals aged six and above. Valid passports and birth certificates are required, but applicants without these documents can be vouched for during the interview process.
However, those who have renounced Ghanaian citizenship or are non-Ghanaian spouses cannot register.
Dual citizens who can prove their Ghanaian heritage are eligible to acquire the Ghana card.
NIA’s global initiative
NIA Board Chairman, Abel Edusei described the engagement as a major milestone in the NIA’s work to identify Ghanaians around the world.
He noted that the engagement in Ottawa is historic and a significant step in the NIA’s effort to extend the Ghana Card beyond the borders of Ghana.
NIA Executive Secretary Prof. Kenneth Agyemang Attafuah announced plans to train the staff of Ghana’s missions to handle registrations, which he said, is part of NIA’s legal mandate.
Prof. Attafuah also took participants through the NIA’s mandate, its achievements, and the integration of the Ghana Card into the ECOWAS system to avoid the need for a separate ECOWAS identity card.
Prof. Attafuah highlighted the security features of the National Identification System (NIS) and clarified that first-time registration for the Ghana Card is free at NIA district and regional offices in Ghana.
However, he said registration at premium centers and for institutions or groups attracts a fee.
Additionally, he stated that cardholders would need to pay for a new card when their existing one expires after 10 years.
Prof. Attafuah explained to the gathering that the Ghana Card’s Personal Identification Number (PIN) serves as a replacement for various identification numbers, including the Social Security and National Insurance Trust (SSNIT) number, Tax Identification Number (TIN), and National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) number.
Data security assurance
Responding to questions, Executive Director of IMS, Emmanuel Selby, assured participants that all data is stored in Ghana and not in the cloud.
He explained that private virtual networks are used from the registration centers and NIA’s site.
According to him, the primary site is located at NIA’s Head Office in Accra, with a secondary disaster recovery site in Kumasi, adding  real-time synchronization occurs between the two sites.
Mr. Selby also noted that only specific subsets of data are shared with institutions, as mandated by law, and biometric data is not shared with user agencies.
James Cantamantu-Koomson, Chief Operating Officer of IMS, explained that biometric verification is done for every transaction to prevent identity theft, as relying on visual inspection of cards poses risks.
Ghana’s Ambassador to Canada, Anselm Ransford Adjetey Sowah, organized the interaction in Ottawa, where participants expressed their gratitude for the education about the Ghana Card registration process, describing it as very useful.
